在英语中,"score"这个词具有多种含义和用法,它既可以作为名词,也可以作为动词。以下是对"score"这个词用法的详细解释。
名词用法
分数或成绩:在体育比赛、考试或其他需要评分的场合,"score"指的是个人或团队的得分。
- 例句:The team with the highest score wins the match.
乐谱:在音乐领域,"score"指的是记录音乐作品的乐谱。
- 例句:The composer spent hours studying the score of Beethoven's symphony.
一系列:"score"还可以指一系列的事物或人。
- 例句:A score of children were playing in the park.
二十:在古英语中,"score"用来表示数字"二十"。
- 例句:He has a score of years left to live.
刻痕或划痕:"score"还可以指在物体表面留下的划痕或刻痕。
- 例句:There were deep scores on the wooden table from years of use.
动词用法
得分:在体育比赛中,"score"作为动词,表示获得分数。
- 例句:The striker scored a goal in the final minutes of the game.
记录:在记录分数或其他事项时,"score"作为动词使用。
- 例句:Please score down the names of everyone who attended the meeting.
刻划:在物理上刻下痕迹或标记,"score"作为动词。
- 例句:He scored a line on the glass with a diamond.
成功获得:在非正式语境中,"score"可以表示成功地获得某物,尤其是难以获得的东西。
- 例句:She managed to score tickets to the sold-out concert.
配乐:为电影、戏剧或其他表演创作或添加音乐,"score"作为动词。
- 例句:The film's composer is currently scoring the soundtrack.
短语和习语
score off:在竞争或争论中胜过某人。
- 例句:He tried to score off his rival by pointing out his mistakes.
score a hit:非常成功或受欢迎。
- 例句:Her new song scored a hit on the music charts.
score out:划掉或删除某事物。
- 例句:He scored out the incorrect information and rewrote it.
使用场景
- 教育:学生在考试中获得的分数。
- 体育:运动员在比赛中的得分。
- 音乐:作曲家为一部作品编写的乐谱。
- 日常对话:非正式场合中表示成功获得某物。
结论
"Score"是一个多用途的英语单词,其用法取决于上下文。无论是在学术、体育、音乐还是日常交流中,了解"score"的不同含义和用法对于准确表达和理解英语至关重要。掌握这个词的多样性可以帮助你更丰富和准确地使用英语进行沟通。
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