2.5.3 Spinner(列表选项框)的基本使用

本节引言：

1.相关属性

2.使用示例：

效果图：

代码实现：

这里依然使用的我们前面的可复用BaseAdapter：

第一个Spinner的数据源编写：

在res/values下编写一个：myarrays.xml的文件，内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <string-array name="data">
        <item>英勇青铜</item>
        <item>不屈白银</item>
        <item>荣耀黄金</item>
        <item>华贵铂金</item>
        <item>璀璨钻石</item>
        <item>超凡大师</item>
        <item>最强王者</item>
    </string-array>
</resources>

接着是第二个Spinner的布局：item_spin_hero.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:padding="5dp">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/img_icon"
        android:layout_width="48dp"
        android:layout_height="48dp"
        android:src="@mipmap/iv_lol_icon1" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/txt_name"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
        android:text="德玛西亚"
        android:textSize="16sp" />

</LinearLayout>

再接着编写一个Entitiy实体类：Hero.java：

/**
 * Created by Jay on 2015/9/24 0024.
 */
public class Hero {

    private int hIcon;
    private String hName;

    public Hero() {
    }

    public Hero(int hIcon, String hName) {
        this.hIcon = hIcon;
        this.hName = hName;
    }

    public int gethIcon() {
        return hIcon;
    }

    public String gethName() {
        return hName;
    }

    public void sethIcon(int hIcon) {
        this.hIcon = hIcon;
    }

    public void sethName(String hName) {
        this.hName = hName;
    }
}

最后是MainActivity的布局与Java代码部分：

布局文件：activity_main.xml：

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:padding="5dp"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">
    
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="选择您的排位分段"
        android:textColor="#44BDED"
        android:textSize="18sp" />

    <Spinner
        android:id="@+id/spin_one"
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="64dp"
        android:entries="@array/data"
        android:prompt="@string/spin_title"
        android:spinnerMode="dialog" />

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:text="选择你的拿手英雄~"
        android:textColor="#F5684A"
        android:textSize="18sp" />

    <Spinner
        android:id="@+id/spin_two"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="64dp" />

</LinearLayout>

MainActivity.java：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener {

    private Spinner spin_one;
    private Spinner spin_two;
    private Context mContext;
    //判断是否为刚进去时触发onItemSelected的标志
    private boolean one_selected = false;
    private boolean two_selected = false;
    private ArrayList<Hero> mData = null;
    private BaseAdapter myAdadpter = null;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mContext = MainActivity.this;
        mData = new ArrayList<Hero>();
        bindViews();
    }


    private void bindViews() {
        spin_one = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spin_one);
        spin_two = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spin_two);

        mData.add(new Hero(R.mipmap.iv_lol_icon1,"迅捷斥候：提莫（Teemo）"));
        mData.add(new Hero(R.mipmap.iv_lol_icon2,"诺克萨斯之手：德莱厄斯（Darius）"));
        mData.add(new Hero(R.mipmap.iv_lol_icon3,"无极剑圣：易（Yi）"));
        mData.add(new Hero(R.mipmap.iv_lol_icon4,"德莱厄斯：德莱文（Draven）"));
        mData.add(new Hero(R.mipmap.iv_lol_icon5,"德邦总管：赵信（XinZhao）"));
        mData.add(new Hero(R.mipmap.iv_lol_icon6,"狂战士：奥拉夫（Olaf）"));

        myAdadpter = new MyAdapter<Hero>(mData,R.layout.item_spin_hero) {
            @Override
            public void bindView(ViewHolder holder, Hero obj) {
                holder.setImageResource(R.id.img_icon,obj.gethIcon());
                holder.setText(R.id.txt_name, obj.gethName());
            }
        };
        spin_two.setAdapter(myAdadpter);
        spin_one.setOnItemSelectedListener(this);
        spin_two.setOnItemSelectedListener(this);

    }


    @Override
    public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
        switch (parent.getId()){
            case R.id.spin_one:
                if(one_selected){
                    Toast.makeText(mContext,"您的分段是~：" + parent.getItemAtPosition(position).toString(),
                            Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }else one_selected = true;
                break;
            case R.id.spin_two:
                if(two_selected){
                    TextView txt_name = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.txt_name);
                    Toast.makeText(mContext,"您选择的英雄是~：" + txt_name.getText().toString(),
                            Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }else two_selected = true;
                break;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {

    }
}

另外关于Spinner的OnItemSelectedListener，以及如何获得选中项的值，就自己看上面的代码啦~