1.ViewPager简单介绍
1)是怎么样的一个控件?
2)使用PagerAdapter要重写相关方法:
PS:不一定要重写所有方法~
2.实现效果图以及工程目录结构:
先来看下我们要实现的效果吧
接下来看下我们的项目结构:
3.代码实现:
Step 1:相关资源文件的准备:
PS:我们是在实现底部导航栏方法2的基础上来写的,所以资源文件照搬即可! 这里就不贴多次了~!
Step 2:编写activity_main.xml的布局文件:
PS:只是把前面的FrameLayout替换成了:android.support.v4.view.ViewPager而已:
activity_mian.xml:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context=".MainActivity"> <RelativeLayout android:id="@+id/ly_top_bar" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="48dp" android:background="@color/bg_topbar"> <TextView android:id="@+id/txt_topbar" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_centerInParent="true" android:gravity="center" android:text="提醒" android:textColor="@color/text_topbar" android:textSize="18sp" /> <View android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="2px" android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" android:background="@color/div_white" /> </RelativeLayout> <RadioGroup android:id="@+id/rg_tab_bar" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="56dp" android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" android:background="@color/bg_white" android:orientation="horizontal"> <RadioButton android:id="@+id/rb_channel" style="@style/tab_menu_item" android:drawableTop="@drawable/tab_menu_channel" android:text="@string/tab_menu_alert" /> <RadioButton android:id="@+id/rb_message" style="@style/tab_menu_item" android:drawableTop="@drawable/tab_menu_message" android:text="@string/tab_menu_profile" /> <RadioButton android:id="@+id/rb_better" style="@style/tab_menu_item" android:drawableTop="@drawable/tab_menu_better" android:text="@string/tab_menu_pay" /> <RadioButton android:id="@+id/rb_setting" style="@style/tab_menu_item" android:drawableTop="@drawable/tab_menu_setting" android:text="@string/tab_menu_setting" /> </RadioGroup> <View android:id="@+id/div_tab_bar" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="2px" android:layout_above="@id/rg_tab_bar" android:background="@color/div_white" /> <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager android:id="@+id/vpager" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_above="@id/div_tab_bar" android:layout_below="@id/ly_top_bar" /> </RelativeLayout>
Step 3:编写Fragment的布局以及代码:
PS:这里为了顺便演示ViewPager的机制,特意写成了四个Fragment!在onCreateView中打印创建Log!
fg_content.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:background="@color/bg_white" android:orientation="vertical"> <TextView android:id="@+id/txt_content" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:gravity="center" android:text="呵呵" android:textColor="@color/text_yellow" android:textSize="20sp" /> </LinearLayout>
MyFragment1.java:
/** * Created by Jay on 2015/8/28 0028. */ public class MyFragment1 extends Fragment { public MyFragment1() { } @Override public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) { View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fg_content, container, false); TextView txt_content = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.txt_content); txt_content.setText("第一个Fragment"); Log.e("HEHE", "1日狗"); return view; } }
其他三个照葫芦画瓢,换点东西就好!
Step 4:自定义FragmentPagerAdapter类:
代码很简单,只需传递一个FragmentManager过来,其他都在这里完成!
/** * Created by Jay on 2015/8/31 0031. */ public class MyFragmentPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter { private final int PAGER_COUNT = 4; private MyFragment1 myFragment1 = null; private MyFragment2 myFragment2 = null; private MyFragment3 myFragment3 = null; private MyFragment4 myFragment4 = null; public MyFragmentPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) { super(fm); myFragment1 = new MyFragment1(); myFragment2 = new MyFragment2(); myFragment3 = new MyFragment3(); myFragment4 = new MyFragment4(); } @Override public int getCount() { return PAGER_COUNT; } @Override public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup vg, int position) { return super.instantiateItem(vg, position); } @Override public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) { System.out.println("position Destory" + position); super.destroyItem(container, position, object); } @Override public Fragment getItem(int position) { Fragment fragment = null; switch (position) { case MainActivity.PAGE_ONE: fragment = myFragment1; break; case MainActivity.PAGE_TWO: fragment = myFragment2; break; case MainActivity.PAGE_THREE: fragment = myFragment3; break; case MainActivity.PAGE_FOUR: fragment = myFragment4; break; } return fragment; } }
Step 5:MainActivity的编写:
逻辑很简单,自己看~
MainActivity.java:
package com.jay.fragmentdemo4; import android.os.Bundle; import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.widget.RadioButton; import android.widget.RadioGroup; import android.widget.TextView; /** * Created by Coder-pig on 2015/8/28 0028. */ public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener, ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener { //UI Objects private TextView txt_topbar; private RadioGroup rg_tab_bar; private RadioButton rb_channel; private RadioButton rb_message; private RadioButton rb_better; private RadioButton rb_setting; private ViewPager vpager; private MyFragmentPagerAdapter mAdapter; //几个代表页面的常量 public static final int PAGE_ONE = 0; public static final int PAGE_TWO = 1; public static final int PAGE_THREE = 2; public static final int PAGE_FOUR = 3; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); mAdapter = new MyFragmentPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager()); bindViews(); rb_channel.setChecked(true); } private void bindViews() { txt_topbar = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txt_topbar); rg_tab_bar = (RadioGroup) findViewById(R.id.rg_tab_bar); rb_channel = (RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.rb_channel); rb_message = (RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.rb_message); rb_better = (RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.rb_better); rb_setting = (RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.rb_setting); rg_tab_bar.setOnCheckedChangeListener(this); vpager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.vpager); vpager.setAdapter(mAdapter); vpager.setCurrentItem(0); vpager.addOnPageChangeListener(this); } @Override public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId) { switch (checkedId) { case R.id.rb_channel: vpager.setCurrentItem(PAGE_ONE); break; case R.id.rb_message: vpager.setCurrentItem(PAGE_TWO); break; case R.id.rb_better: vpager.setCurrentItem(PAGE_THREE); break; case R.id.rb_setting: vpager.setCurrentItem(PAGE_FOUR); break; } } //重写ViewPager页面切换的处理方法 @Override public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) { } @Override public void onPageSelected(int position) { } @Override public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) { //state的状态有三个,0表示什么都没做,1正在滑动,2滑动完毕 if (state == 2) { switch (vpager.getCurrentItem()) { case PAGE_ONE: rb_channel.setChecked(true); break; case PAGE_TWO: rb_message.setChecked(true); break; case PAGE_THREE: rb_better.setChecked(true); break; case PAGE_FOUR: rb_setting.setChecked(true); break; } } } }
PS:嘿嘿,上面我把导包部分的代码也贴出来了,就是害怕你们导错包,然后出现一些莫名其妙的错误! 因为ViewPager是v4包下面的,所以Fragment,FragmentManager,FragmentTransaction都是需要使用 V4包下的哦!另外获取FragmentManager的方法不是直接用getFragmentManager()而是使用 getSupportFragmentManager()哦!
注意:如果 ViewPager 放在 RadioButton 后,RadioButton 的点击事件会失效。
4.代码下载:
FragmentDemo4:下载FragmentDemo4.zip